When watching a sitcom and the punch line has been dropped,
have you ever wondered whom are those people laughing? Are they even real? So
many sitcom shows use a live studio audience when filming or they use something
called a “laugh track”. Live television shows such as “Saturday Night Live”
also have their own live audience, but the huge difference between these two is
the fact that the audience in “Saturday Night Live” might become interactive with
the show whereas a sitcom follows a storyline that doesn’t include the
audience. After learning about studio audiences whether it’s a sitcom or live
production, finding your way onto a set could be a lot easier than it seems.
In the beginning of television,
specifically comedies, the shows were typically filmed on front of a live
“studio audience”. Simply meaning that there is an audience present during the
taping of all or part of the show. The audience was used to help prompt the
viewer’s at home. Without this producers, directors etc. were afraid the show
would “fall-flat” (TVTropes). Eventually they created the “Laugh Track,” also
known as ‘canned laughter.” This artificial audience quickly became overused
for every punch line and joke. Around
the 1970’s sitcoms switched from single-camera to a movie-style format with a
studio audience. This opened up real live laughter again which apparently
helped the writers to create better jokes. The “laugh track” is typically a
computer recorded laugh, but it can also mean that it is actually recorded
genuine laugh response to the show’s humor. Fun fact: in Latin America they
actually pay off-screen people to “laugh on command whenever the comedic
situation merits a laugh” (TVTropes).
There are
two main types of audiences for the filming of a show, the studio audience for
sitcoms and on-camera audience for a live show The on-camera audience is
present obviously for a live show; such as Tosh.O, American Idol, or the
Chelasea Lately Show. For this they use a multi-camera setup that allows a show
to be filmed from different angles; this is essential for live television
shows.
As
mentioned before, studio audience is present for all or part of a show. Their
main purpose is to provide applause or laughter for the filmed show. This is
differentiated from a live audience because sometimes the live audience will be
shown or interacted with during filming. Yet for sitcoms such as The Big Bang
Theory they have the laughter of the crowd yet they will never show the
audience because they are not apart of the story line.
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Almost
every live production you watch with an audience has the chance of finding
tickets to get on one, or even for a sitcom. It’s just a matter of finding
which sitcoms use a laugh track or a live studio audience. I personally prefer
the organic sounds of human laughter to a robotic chuckle.
Works Cited
Hayden, Amy L., and Robin
Honig. "Be Part of the Studio Audience."
NewYork.com, n.d. Web. 28 Apr. 2014.
Jackson, Todd. "And Here's
The Kicker." Canned Laughter. N.p.n.d.
Web. 27 Apr. 2014.
Vankin, Deborah. "Tim
Allen's Still Hungry for Sitcom Success."Los
Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, 11 Sept. 2011. Web.28 Apr.
2014.
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