Broad City’s Representation
of Real Life Feminism
Broad City debuted on Comedy Central at
the beginning of this year. Adapted from a web series, it involves the daily
life of Abbi Jacobson and Ilana Glazer. The show centers on their struggles of
living with a low income in New York City. Far from being serious however,
these women demonstrate a comedic take on what life is like for many young
adults who set out on their own.
While
the show is clearly from women’s perspectives and displays an accurate
representation of two normal women struggling to get by in a big city, it does
so in a pretty unconventional way. Unlike many shows with women protagonists, Broad City doesn’t focus on the same
kind of struggles other women in television have had in the past. Unlike Mary Tyler Moore, Ally McBeal or Sex in the
City these two characters are not made out to be “struggling in a man’s
world”, a characteristic that is attributed to today’s representation of
feminism on TV (Dow). Their happiness doesn’t
depend on the way they balance their personal and professional lives, in fact
they seem to have no kind of professional lives at all (Levine). Instead these
two represent a more unruly type of feminism, a type of feminism that seems to
be much more relatable than their more romantically driven and professionally
successful counterparts.
The supposed “feminist”
characteristics such as being white, straight, single, and professional are
thrown out the window (Dow). These women are not professionals, with Abbi being
a janitor at a gym and Ilana slacking off constantly at a sales company, these
women are clearly not what many would consider successful. As for being
straight and single, the lines are also pretty blurred. The two women’s love
lives are never a dominant characteristic of the show. It only seems to be relevant
for a comedic effect as opposed to developing their characters or story lines. Abbi seems the
typical type, obviously straight and having an obsession with her neighbor
Jeremy, but she never seems to be able to hold on to a guy for longer than one
episode. As for Ilana, she is much more sexually liberated. She has a pretty
physical relationship with their friend Lincoln, but she clearly states that it is all simply physical. This is a clear deviation from the past
representations of feminism on TV, where the woman’s plotlines revolved around
the idea that relationships are the key to happiness (Dow). She also has an
infatuation with anything that has to do with Abbi and strongly hints at the
fact that she may have romantic feelings for her. In the end though the two
always end up back with each other as best friends, solidifying the notion that
they care more for each other than they do about finding someone to be
romantically involved with.
Abbi
and Ilana’s unruliness does not cause them to be self-loathing women who are on
a journey to make a better life for themselves. They seem to be content with
their low income, constant pot smoking, and simple lifestyle. They just want to
get by and relish the simple things like going out for birthdays and having
Abbi’s artwork hang in a gallery (which actually turns out to be a sandwich
shop, but Abbi is proud of herself all the same). This type of feminism display
can be more attributed to the feminist styles of Grey’s Anatomy and Roseanne.
Grey's Anatomy seems to ignore the obvious political and social
surrounding’s of the women and minorities in the show. It displays a kind of
utopia where sexism and racism is as irrelevant a topic as a typical straight
couple representation (Levine). For much of Broad
City there seems to be no political or social context in the background of
the script, it’s just the way things are. For example, one night Abbi and Ilana
clean a man’s house in their underwear in order to get money for concert
tickets. Other shows like Girls, to
which Broad City has been compared, might address the degrading aspect of
how the scene demonstrated how we live in a world where women’s bodies are scrutinized by the (creepy) male gaze (Tabyrs). Instead, however, the two turn it into a
comedic scene where they freak out about not being paid and end up trashing his
place and walking out with some of his stuff as payment. The two also do some
degrading of their own. Standing outside a basketball court and guessing the
size of the men’s penises is not seen as a typically feminine quality. But in
reality these kinds of situations happen, and real life situations are not
usually turned into obvious political or social statements.
Roseanne has clashed with the typical feminist ideal in other ways.
The character of Roseanne, and her in real life, represent a woman that clearly
does not try to coincide with the high beauty standards of modern television
actresses. While other feminist shows try to represent women in positive ways,
it is still deemed necessary to have them conform to the typical thin and good
looking beauty standard put on all women in the media (Karlyn). Through this
representation, these shows do not combat this prejudice. Like Roseanne, Abbi and Ilana represent the
typical body types of real life women, and their eating and drinking habits
clearly show that they do not attribute happiness to shaping up to that ideal.
Another characteristic of Roseanne is her unruliness. She transgresses from the
typical female representation by being loud and at points acting outrageously
and even “un-lady like” (Karlyn). Abbi and Ilana do the same. Shows like Mary Tyler Moore, Ally McBeal, Sex in the
City and others display the ideal that women should be calm, cool, and
collected. It is seen as failure to lose control and have moments of weakness. Abbi
and Ilana are constantly in and out of outrageous situations though - whether
it’s getting high or panicking when a toilet get’s broken, these two are the
farthest thing from having their “shit” together.
Unlike the typical
feminist shows from the past, Broad City represents
a more realistic representation of young women in the real world. Although much
more exaggerated, these two are just trying to get by and deal with whatever
life throws at them. Through their trials and tribulations, they symbolize a
type of feminism where women can be who they are and not depend on professional
success or romance to help further the feminist cause. By displaying unruliness
and not turning everything into a politically significant event, these two
portray the real “politically incorrect” realities of feminism in American
society.
Works Cited
Dow, Bonnie J. "Ally McBeal,
Lifestyle Feminism, and the Politics of Personal Happiness." The
Communication Review 5.4 (2002): 259-64. Print.
Friedman, Ann. "The Genius of Broad
City: At Last, a Comedy That Speaks to My World." Theguardian.com.
Guardian News and Media, 14 Apr. 2014. Web.
Karlyn, Kathleen Rowe. "Roseanne:
Unruly Woman as Domestic Goddess." N.p.: n.p., n.d. 250-61. Print.
Levine,
Elana. "Grey's Anatomy: Feminism." N.p.: n.p., n.d. 139-47. Print.
Tabyrs, Jason. “Broad City Series
Premiere Review: Is This the Anti-Girls?”. Screen
Rant. N.p., Feb. 2014. Web.
I especially like your comment regarding the sexual aggressiveness of women as represented in the show, which of course is something that most of society seems to be afraid of, and this greatly counters the normative gender dyad. In respect to your reference to the two women commenting on the sizes of men's penises, I think it's definitely a pro-feminist representation, that provides a counter to the notion that men are allowed to hit on women in public spaces and be aware of their physical appearance, while women should remain more submissive within their relations with men. Great piece, and I definitely want to see this show.
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