Alex Schlegel
Television Criticism
Blog Assignment 3
May 2,
2014
Buy
Now!
It’s
no coincidence seeing a BMW or a Starbucks coffee cup during the course of a
television episode, or maybe it’s something as subtle as the main character
driving by a McDonalds, even more intensely producers might even integrate a
product or brand name in the plot line. So why are we constantly being bombard
by product integration and advertisements? Well, the answer to that question
has to deal with the era we live in, the age of consumerism. We the people are
seen as consumers to any corporation, business, firm, franchise, etc., and with
modern day technology such as, the Internet, televisions, and smartphones, we
may never see a decrease of advertisements.
In a marketing
perspective television has become a wonderful medium to reach a target market, especially
in integrating products in the shows themselves. However there is some ethical
concern, “product placements that play
a passive role and are not clearly expressed within the program are generally
perceived as less ethical, especially when they appear in information/services
magazines” (d’Astous & Seguin 4). It’s no secret that television
shows require a large sum of money to stay afloat and businesses completely
takes advantage of this dilemma. In this blog, I will analyze how big name
companies and televisions shows are able to integrate products and brands in a
variety of ways through the use of television and the affects it has on its
audience.
One
of the most common and blatantly obvious ways companies integrate marketing in
a television show is solely having one of the characters use the product during
the course of the show or even more so have the actual actor weigh out the
major benefits and features. Some of the most common shows that offer this kind
of product placement have a little bit lower production value and budget. They
are mostly shows on small broadcast networks as well, things like CBS, FOX 28,
soap operas on sub broadcast channels. However, this is not always the case
because some big named shows need the money as well so they can continue
production. For instance the show Sex in
the City has a handful of obvious product placement. Sure, it doesn’t
affect or add to the plot line but it is there to persuade the audience into
buying said product, in this instance its Amazon. https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=fJCAYS_i5Ls
This video clip is a prime example
of how obvious product placement is prominent in are daily television viewing.
How does this
affect the audience? Are they completely persuaded or do they become frustrated?
The answer to this question is not so simple. There is no doubt about it that
the audience indeed recognizes the product placement and brand awareness. According
to the University of Arkansas, “audience members are aware of the blurring of distinctions
between the informing and persuading aspects of mass media…integrated marketing
communication has created a circle of synergy…this synergy establishes the
concept of a brand or product as distinct and unified within memories of the
audience” (Karrh, McKee, & Pardun 2). Since audiences are being bombarded
by product and brand placement this instills a synergy, a combination of the
show and the advertisement, which ultimately is imbedded in are subconsciousness.
Whether we like it or not we, as an audience, are still affected by this
marketing tactic, thus making us more prone to buy said product.
Knowing now the
effects of a typical product placement makes you wonder what are the other
effects in the different types of product placement. For instance taking a
comedic approach on product placement. One prime example that comes to comes to
mind is the famous Wayne’s World product
placement scene https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjB6r-HDDI0.
This allocates a lighter side of the bombardment of marketing one must endure
during the course of a movie or television show. To stay on the topic of
television shows the comedy sketch program titled Comedy Bang Bang offers a wonderful comedic way to incorporate
product placement all the while making a good joke out of it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ARoke5rozwg
As you can see they take what would
be a stereotypical product placement and mold it into a hilarious concoction of
goodness. The two even hit on the key shots that would actually be used in a
typical car television advertisement. Even though it offers a light hearted and
funny side of advertising, does it still affect the audience to buy?
Different
genres of television shows allocate certain moods and tones which in return
affect the audience in a particular way, not all but most.
“Program type,
through its power to influence the audience’s affective reactions, likely
affects placement effectiveness. Field studies and experiments have shown that
the affective quality of a recently viewed film evokes differing levels and
types of empathy and influences a wide range of social judgments. Similarly,
television programs coded as happier in tone produce happier moods...” (Karrh,
McKee, & Pardun 3).
This quote provides the right
context to express the basic effects, in terms of tone/mood, in both cinema and
television. Allocating the ideas from the quote can explain the consequences
derived from comedic product placement. I’m not saying you will go out and by a
Volkswagen after watching this hilarious product placement sketch but maybe it
will alter the audiences judgment in a way that they are not hesitant in
considering Volkswagen products. This form of product placement taps into
peoples parody side. Most understand and notice product placement but by using
this particular approach persuades in a completely different way. With any form
of product placement the show is able to continue production, the companies are
reeling in more customers, and we are stuck being unwillingly mediated at our
leisure.
Major
corporations such as Amazon and Volkswagen are able to fund and integrate
products in a myriad of television shows, which ultimately affects the audience
members through persuasion. This tactic gives marketers a great media to
mediate the minds of audience members in to consumers. By using stereotypical
or comedic product placement allows these companies to reach a huge array of
demographics in order to benefit themselves and put money in their pockets. The
biggest concern with product integration is ethics but when you live in a world
were we are constantly purchasing unnecessary materials everyday it’s hard to
say who’s actually at fault.
Works Cited
D'Astous, Alain, and
Nathalie Séguin. Consumer Reactions to
Product Placement Strategies in Television Sponsorship. Chicago: MCB UP
Ltd, 1999. Print.
Karrh, James, Kathy McKee, and Carol Pardun. Practitioners' Evolving Views on Product
Placement Effectiveness. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas, 1994. Print.
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